Blogs highlighting the work of staff and volunteers within the British Red Cross, part of the largest humanitarian organisation movement in the world.
By Sarah Oughton
May 26, 2010 at 3:30 pm
An update by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) about their operations in Afghanistan has made the newspapers today.
So I thought I’d explain why it shouldn’t really come as a surprise that the Red Cross provides medical kits and first aid training to the Taliban – as reported in the Guardian and other papers.
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is based on fundamental principles of impartiality and neutrality. Because of this, it provides humanitarian services to all affected by armed conflict, which of course includes all those directly involved in the fighting, as well as civilians.
Under the Geneva Conventions the ICRC provides medical care for all people injured in a conflict, regardless of which side they’re on – the armed forces are also bound by this and provide medical assistance to opposing combatants when possible.
Since 2006, the International Committee of the Red Cross has organised first aid training in Afghanistan both with the Afghan police and armed opposition members. These training sessions are also an opportunity to train all parties to the conflict in international humanitarian law.
These opportunities to educate ‘non-state actors’ – groups involved in a conflict that aren’t a formal state and therefore are not formally signed up to the Geneva Conventions – in the laws of war are invaluable.
One part of that education is explaining that there are relevant rules of international humanitarian law that apply to all parties to a conflict, regardless of whether or not they are a state.
As a movement, the Red Cross’ neutrality is what makes it effective. In many countries and contexts around the world, it gives it access to people in dire humanitarian need who would otherwise go without assistance.
To get that neutrality, we need credibility with all parties to a conflict and we need to engage with them equally. If the Red Cross takes sides or is seen to take sides, its neutrality and its ability to help people, including civilians, during a conflict are compromised.
Image: ICRC
Tags: International Committee, taliban
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This entry was posted on Wednesday, May 26th, 2010 at 3:30 pm and is filed under Emergencies, International. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.
Sarah writes about all things international for the website and publications at the British Red Cross.
Other posts by Sarah Oughton
The British Red Cross values comments both complimentary and critical. However, we will not tolerate the following: aggressive or personal criticism of the blogger, breach of copyright, obscene, defamatory, profane, sexually oriented, racially offensive or likewise objectionable comments.
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